Appendix2

EXHIBITS Unified Gift and Estate Tax Rates   Amount Subject to Tax ($) less Amount of tax ($) 18% of amount transferred Rate on Excess 11,000 1,980 20 20,000 3,800 22 40.000 8,200 24 60,000 13,000 26 80,000 18,200 28 100,000 23,800 30 150,000 38,800 32 250,000 70,800 34 500,000 155,800 37 750,000 248,300 39 [...]

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Appendix1

Can I do a rollover from my employer’s plan to a Roth IRA? No. You must first do a rollover to a traditional IRA and then to a Roth IRA. What items cannot be rolled over to an IRA? The required mandatory distribution 72t distributions Inherited IRAs to non-spouse beneficiaries What is a conduit IRA? [...]

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Use Pre-Tax Money to Buy Life Insurance

“Hey,” you think, why not buy the life insurance with my IRA money, and then I will be using pre-tax money.” Right you are. There’s only one problem. Life insurance is not an allowed investment in an IRA. It is a permitted investment in a qualified plan, however. Quickly thinking, you now want to know, [...]

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The Pro Rata Rule

It’s not uncommon that people can have both pre-tax dollars and post-tax dollars in their IRAs or qualified plans. This happened under the following circumstances: Qualified plans allowed non-deductible contributions (i.e. the employee’s contributions had already been taxed). IRS rules allow contributions to IRAs that may not be tax deductible. Since these funds have already [...]

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Exceptions to the 70½ Rule

If you work for a company and do not own at least 5% of the company, you don’t need to take distributions until April 1 of the year after you retire, regardless of your age. You can even be working part time. This exception applies only to the plan of the company for which you [...]

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Exceptions to the 10% Penalty

Previously, we discussed Section 72t and the ability to remove funds from an IRA before age 59 ½ using substantial equal periodic payments. There are other ways to avoid the 10% penalty, and here is a list. IRC section 72(t) penalty exemption Major restrictions Distribution due to the disability of a participant. – Participant must [...]

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Divorce

Given the rate of divorce, it’s critical to address how your retirement assets get handled. The question is “does your spouse have an interest in your retirement account?” Since the issues of marital property are governed by state law, you can only get a definitive answer from a divorce attorney in your state. The answer, [...]

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Distribute the Policy from the Plan

This is called a linked distribution. You don’t cash in the policy. You have the insurance company change the ownership from your retirement plan to you, similar to taking shares of stock or any asset from your plan. This is a taxable event. How much tax do you pay? You pay income tax on the [...]

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You Inherit an IRA, What Do You Do?

Here are the steps, and we’ll discuss them in order of priority: Separate your portion from other IRA beneficiaries. Retitle the IRA. Name a beneficiary. Move it to the location you desire (if permitted by the existing custodian). Invest the funds per your investment plan, keeping in mind the review of assets which should and [...]

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If You’re a Spouse Beneficiary

The spouse has more options than a non-spouse beneficiary. Here are the four options: You can rollover the deceased’s IRA to your own. This is a good option if you are younger than the deceased and can further delay the required beginning date for distributions. It’s also a good option if you are past age [...]

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retirement newsletter
Bob Richards